Movies we've seen

© 2004-2013 by John Varley; all rights reserved

X-Y-Z

 

BLUE: Video

PURPLE: Lee's comments

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X the Unknown (1956) I expected trash, and I was surprised. It was intended to be a sequel to The Quatermass Xperiment (US title: The Creeping Unknown), but the author of the Quatermass stories refused to let the name be used. The science, of course, is just gibberish, but the production looks pretty good, the script is miles ahead of American horror pictures of the time, and the acting is competent. The British are just better at this sort of thing, bringing a sense of realism even to an outlandish situation. X, when we finally see it, is a less-convincing version of the Blob, but as this is in black and white it doesn’t seem to matter all that much. IMDb.com

X-Men Origins: Wolverine (2009) Second feature At the Drive In with Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian. IMDb.com

X2 (2003) Xtra stupid. Even dumber than the first one. I won’t watch the third. IMDb.com

Y tu mamá también (Mexico, 2001) (Rough translation: So’s your mother. Or even better: Yo mama!) On the surface this is a stoner road trip: Tenoch y Julio can a la playa. Two Mexican teens, one very rich and one middle class, get involved with a woman 10 years older and set out in an old car for the beach. There is much talk about sex, and she has sex with both of them. She has a secret. But there’s more going on here. From time to time the sound goes off and an omniscient narrator gives us details of things that have happened along their route. We get the point: the divide between these well-off kids and ordinary Mexicans is deep and wide. Personally, I’d have been terrified on this trip, with fascistic soldiers all along the way, but these kids are used to it, and hardly even see all the side dramas through their car windows. It’s a good point to make ... but what is it doing in this movie? It simply stops what was, to me, the main story, which is a character study of the three. The movie can’t seem to decide what it wants to be. I’m not saying it’s bad, and the director is quite a good one, he’s worked in Hollywood on movies as big as the most recent Harry Potter. Apparently a labor of love, but it didn’t quite jell for me. IMDb.com

Yes (2004) No.

I was almost hoping this movie would really, really suck, so I could just leave it at that: my shortest review! Sadly, it's more complex than that, and I'm far too verbose and opinionated to leave this one without a few remarks.

The central fact of this movie is that it's entirely in rhymed iambic pentameter. I kid you not. It is delivered so artfully that it was 15 minutes before I was sure of it. I'd catch a word pair and think "Was that an intentional rhyme?" Then I'd catch another. So now I was looking for them, and casting my mind back over the last lines of dialogue: da DAH da DAH da DAH da DAH da DAH. Yup. Iambic pentameter, the language of the Bard. "A horse, a horse, my kingdom for a horse!" "To be or not to be, that is the question."

Now, maybe it's just me, but I found it a huge distraction. When I'm hearing Shakespeare I never give it a thought. But when you're doing Shakespeare, you ... well, best not to declaim, in the manner of 19th Century ham actors, but you enunciate. "Speak the speech as I pronounced it to you, trippingly on the tongue." What we have here is what Lee nailed dead-on as "method Shakespeare." Marlon Brando as MacBeth: "Izzisa daggah Izee befo' me? I coulda been da Thane o' Cawdor!" Much of the dialogue in Yes is mumbled, breathed, whispered, and I didn't have a clue. Even worse, some of it is in British accents and dialects so dense that the only word I could make out with clarity was "fookin'." Which is not a word, sadly, which lends itself to the sonnet form.

But I'd have left it at "NO" if I hated it, or thought it was a real stinker. It's not. It is a noble experiment (rather like Prohibition), both on the part of writer/director Sally Potter and of all the actors who worked very, very hard to make it all seem natural. I applaud their willingness to take a risk on such chancy stuff. Sadly, the experiment failed. IMDb.com

Yes Man (2008) When Jim Carrey picks the right material he’s hard to beat. This script is pretty good, though it lacks something in the conflict department. The premise: He’s detached from life, in a dead-end job, his wife has left him, he’s always saying no to any invitation or opportunity life offers him. A self-help guru convinces him that what he has to do is say yes! He agrees to say yes! to anything that comes along. Naturally, at first this leads to him being taken advantage of, but not much is made of this, probably wisely. He buys a lot of rounds of drinks, a layabout friend moves in and Jim has to do his laundry, and so forth. The fun comes when by saying yes!, he opens himself to interesting situations and people. There is some truth in this. In my life, I’ve found myself in some wonderful places and met some wonderful people by simply letting life buffet me about as randomly as possible, essentially saying yes! (I’ve also found myself in disasters, but I believe disasters will find you no matter what you do, no matter how responsible you are or how carefully you make plans, so deal with it!)

This isn’t quite on a par with a similar concept used in what I consider a minor masterpiece, Liar Liar, where he was a lawyer who could not tell a lie (just writing that makes me laugh!), but it’s still fun. And it’s got Zooey Deschanel, who I love to look at. And it’s shot around Los Angeles and has many locations we are familiar with, including the beloved Observatory, and a bar called the Bigfoot Lounge that we pass by at least once a week on our way to Costco. (We love Costco.) IMDb.com

The Yes Men (2003) I love movies about con games. It is not true that you can’t cheat an honest man, as current phishing schemes are proving (all it really takes is a stupid victim), though 90% of con scams involve someone eager to make a quick buck or who is convinced he’s about to cheat somebody else. I also love media hoaxes, in which people who really ought to be more careful are fooled into believing and passing on things they could have discovered to be false with just a tiny bit of research. The Internet has proved to be the best source ever for phony stories and pictures. I get two or three of them every month, from people who never bothered to check. (Try Truth or Fiction. They keep on top of stuff like that, as a public service.)

The Yes Men are dedicated media hoaxers. They easily present themselves as representatives of the World Trade Organization and proceed to sell ideas so outrageous, so transparently foolish, that anyone could see they are scams. Right?

Wrong. In one prank, aided as all their scams are by professional PowerPoint presentations, phony facts and figures, and sheer brassy presentation, they point out that outsourcing jobs to poor countries is better than slavery, because you don’t have to feed your slaves. If America had simply kept the workers in Africa, the Civil War could have been avoided. Nobody in the audience objects to this idea. They’re looking for new ways to maximize profits, and this doesn’t strike them as immoral.

To an audience of college students they outline the new proposal McDonalds is experimenting with called the ReMac. Since the human body does not extract all the available nutrition from a hamburger, they intend to recycle human waste into new hamburgers, up to ten times. Shitburgers. To their credit, the students are outraged at the idea ... but none of them seem to have any trouble believing that the scheme is real. This is alarming in a whole different way. Have we lost that much faith in corporate responsibility?

I wish I could say this is a better movie than it is. The idea is great and there are some very funny moments, but the execution is sloppy. These guys needed some help from Michael Moore (who appears briefly) on how to really slam the propaganda home. It looks cobbled together, with too many behind the scenes sequences of the setup. And maybe another scam or two. Not recommended by me, but it’s short, and almost worth watching just for one scene. IMDb.com

You Kill Me (2007) I’ve enjoyed the films of John Dahl that I’ve seen so far. Red Rock West is delightfully evil, and The Last Seduction is simply one of the absolute best I’ve ever seen. Linda Fiorentino should have gotten an Oscar nomination—and won! This was by far the best performance of 1994, lots better than the winner, Jessica Lange, who I don’t even remember … only it was shown on TV first, and thus was ineligible. Rounders was good, too. He tells hard, relentless stories that don’t cheat the viewer, and that is priceless. This time he goes for a lighter touch … and it almost works, but not quite. Ben Kingsley is a hit man with a bad drinking problem. When he falls asleep while waiting for a man he’s supposed to be killing, his boss tells him to join AA. He does, reluctantly, in denial, and some of these scenes are funny, where he’s talking about his old job. He meets and falls for Téa Leoni, who I’ve loved in films like Flirting With Disaster. Here’s a very beautiful woman who’s good with comedy, something just a little off-center about her. I guess the big problem was the chemistry wasn’t there for me. She’s 41 and gorgeous, he’s 64 and … not. He’s not very charismatic, either. I don’t know why she liked him. IMDb.com

You Will Meet a Tall Dark Stranger (2010) There is some variety in Woody Allen’s films, in spite of what people say. He has stepped out of his exploration of a certain type of dysfunctional individual or family and their self-examining relationships to do films that are somewhat different, at least in format and genre. The Purple Rose of Cairo comes to mind, and Zelig, and Bullets Over Broadway, and Radio Days. But there is one thing in common with almost all his films, all his characters, and that is money. The people in his movies have it. They never sweat the mortgage or how they’re going to feed the children or keep their low-paying job. Some of them are wealthy, but most inhabit that hard-to-define zone between wealthy and middle-class. Upper middle? Lower upper? On-the-way-upper? Not yuppie, because many if not most are not really young. But their problems are internal. Relationships. Existential angst. The search for one’s self. They may get themselves into fixes, many of which can’t be remedied by money, but mostly they talk. They are educated, smart, artistic. Virtually all of them are college graduates. And they talk. And talk.

The good news is that their talk is usually interesting. Quentin Tarantino is the master of “street” dialogue, and so is Woody, but it’s a different street. Like, Park Avenue. And please don’t think I’m complaining. I usually find his films entertaining and insightful … though sometimes it’s the same old insight. God knows we need a respite from time to time from the endless, pointless action most films have deteriorated into these days, and Woody is the most reliable refuge.

That said, some of his films are more interesting than others. I get the impression that he is so determined to make one film every year that he sometimes goes with one that isn’t really that strong, when he really ought to wait for a better idea. This one falls into that category, not one of his strongest, and has the added burden of being nothing more than a slice of life, leaving almost everything hanging in the end. I don’t demand that things be wrapped up neatly, but I’d have liked a little more closure here. IMDb.com

You’re Darn Tootin’ (Silent-1928) Yet another Laurel and Hardy “tit for tat” howler. The beginning isn’t too interesting, with the boys playing in a band. (Odd subject for a silent film, but remember, there was always a piano player in the pit.) But they finally get into a brawl tearing each other’s pants off, which soon escalates to involve everyone on the street. IMDb.com

You’ve Got Mail (1998) Here is Hollywood’s third take on the play Parfumerie by Miklós László, after The Shop Around the Corner and In the Good Old Summer Time. Brief recap: A man and a woman work together in a store, don’t like each other, but each is corresponding with an anonymous pen pal whom they adore. Turns out they are each other’s pen pal. They fall in love. The end.

This one works some major changes while leaving the basic concept alone. They meet in a chat room and write emails to each other. They don’t work together; she runs a nice little children’s  book store called the Shop Around the Corner, he opens a mega-store Barnes & Noble … sorry, “Fox” books, around the corner. Deep discounts. Deep trouble. Loyal long-time customers promise to stick with her. Of course, they don’t, and she is run out of business, as so many small bookstores have been. They fall in love. The end.

Leaving aside for the moment whether or not you would fall in love with the prick who killed your life’s work, a shop that had been in your family for almost 50 years … this all works very well. In this version much more attention is paid to the messages themselves, and I think that was wise. In the center of all three movies is one pivotal scene that is practically identical. They are going to meet in a restaurant, he becomes aware of who she is, he plays a bit of a game with her. They both begin to have a bit of respect for the other. Honest, they pretty much pulled pages of dialogue from the original script for both re-makes, and it’s a lot of fun to see how the three different pairs play it. Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan are the equal of Jimmy Stewart and Margaret Sullavan, and that’s high praise from me, indeed.

I was wondering about changes in technology after 11 years, which is a geological epoch in computer time. Surprisingly, there isn’t all that much. They both use laptops, thicker than today’s models and no doubt 1/100,000th the internal capacity, but most everything else could have been done today … with one exception. Remember AOL? (Remember the Stanley Steamer, the Wright Brothers Flyer, switchboard ladies, Pullman porters? Remember dial-up connections? Yeah, I know AOL is still around and some people must still use it, as every once in a while I get an email from someone with an @aol.com address, and there must be hinterlands where dial-up still reigns, but I’ll bet a lot of young people today would have to have that whistling sound while the connection is made explained to them.) Like many of you (I’ll bet), I had AOL when I first got online, and I recall it with a bit of nostalgia … the same sort you have when you recall walking 10 miles to school each day through 6-foot snowdrifts. I was just wondering what AOL looks like today, so I googled it (a verb that didn’t exist in 1998) and got a screen across which some animated penguins promptly marched, trying to sell me something. That wouldn’t have happened with AOL Version 3.1—it took most of the day just to load the friggin’ home page—and that lack of aggressive advertising pop-over is something I do look back on fondly. Do any of you ever buy anything because of an online ad? If so, I’m ashamed of you. I make it a point of pride to find that little CLOSE X hidden away in a corner, never waiting for the page I wanted to load 15 seconds after this “welcome” screen, and never, never, never looking at whatever that welcome screen is selling. Never!

Now, something else I have to bring up, because it makes me uncomfortable. I can’t really say this romantic comedy has a happy ending. Her little bookstore does go under, and the corporate Goliath wins. Okay, she becomes an author of children’s books, but how many people can do that? Many of us have watched in alarm over the last decades as store after store closed, and the soulless—but very nicely appointed, complete with Starbucks inside—superstores spread like cancer. First it was Walden and Brentano’s (and I was happy to see them swallowed up by Borders; take that, you stinking mall stores, somebody outdid your old business model!), then it was Barnes & Noble and Borders. You can’t deny they are pleasant places, though just try to find somebody who actually knows something about books.

And here’s the thing. I shopped at all those stores. I’ll bet most of you did, and do, too. I’m no better than the Upper West Side people who assured Meg Ryan they’d stay faithful, and then walked by with big Fox Books shopping bags. What are you going to do? They’re cheap! I did my best to buy mysteries at Murder By the Book, and SF at various specialty stores, but I can’t claim I was consistent. Now where do I buy most of my books? At the most soulless place of all: Amazon.com. Again, what are you going to do? I go to Amazon and maybe the book I need is selling for one cent (plus $3.99 S&H, but still). Plus—and this is even more important—they have the book. Just about anything you want, they have it, or one of their associates does. I have found books in 10 seconds that I’d been seeking for decades. When at all possible I buy from one of the associates … but still. But still. These corporate great white sharks have driven countless book-loving booksellers out of business, and I’ve never gotten the impression that Amazon loves books. On the contrary, they don’t give a shit about books. If there was more money in cheese, they’d sell cheese instead. Hell, they do sell cheese, and clothes and jewelry and shoes and toys. Once again, low price and convenience trumps soul and tradition. I hate it, and I participate in it. If you don’t, my hat is off to you.

The thing is, it’s a lot easier to spend in line with your emotions, your feelings, your preferences, your politics, if you don’t have to count your pennies. Even easier if you don’t have to count your dollars. We refuse to shop at Wal-Mart, knowing we could save money if we did shop there, but that’s about as far as we can afford to take it. It’s very sad, and it makes me angry and ashamed … but there it is. IMDb.com

Young Adam (2003) Based on a book by the Scottish Beatnik Alexander Trocchi. (I’m sorry, that phrase just makes me laugh, I see a guy in a kilt and a beret. “Hoot mon, daddy-o!”) Ewan McGregor is a deck hand on a canal barge and has affairs with various women. In the process he is faced with a moral question, and ducks it, existentially. Nice to watch but not my thing. Best thing in it is Tilda Swinton, a chance-taking actress I’ve seen in several good things before. IMDb.com

Young Adult (2011) I’ve seen a lot of movies about toxic prom queens, but few as well-written (by Diablo Cody) and acted as this one. Charlize Theron left her crappy little home town after graduation and set up in the big city, ghost-writing a series of crappy novels for teenage girls. Now she’s 37. She still has her looks, but that won’t last much longer, and nothing else is really going right for her. She’s an alcoholic, and the young adult series is being cancelled. She gets a baby announcement from her old beau back home, and suddenly gets it in her head that she and he were destined to be together. So she goes home and sets about trying to break up his family. She doesn’t have a clue. At one point I really feared that she might kill the wife and baby, that’s how deranged she has become. She is such a narcissist that I really think she would be capable of it, especially with a few drinks in her … which is pretty much all day long. There is one man who sees all this, tries to befriend her, tries to stop her before she destroys either the family or herself. This part is superbly played by Patton Oswalt, someone I’d never heard of before. Apparently he’s a stand-up comic. He was the short, fat guy who had the locker next to Charlize in high school. Naturally he worshipped her; naturally she never noticed him. He is one of Diablo Cody’s best creations, a man who was savagely beaten and crippled by schoolmates because he was gay. Only he wasn’t gay, and as soon as that came out, why, it was no longer classified as a hate crime. (Which is one reason I am opposed to “hate crime” laws. Crime is crime, and fuck the motive.) The media furor went away and he was left to cope with a life on crutches, and dysfunctional genitalia. He was, as Charlize says, “the hate crime guy.” What awful irony. Charlize is wonderful in this role. It’s impossible to like this woman, but it is possible to feel sorry for her as she blunders through the small town. There are some scenes that are hard to watch without cringing, but they are honest and all the more devastating. And with all that, you might be surprised to know that a lot of it is darkly, bitingly funny. I highly recommend this one. IMDb.com

The Young and the Dead (2000) What a stroke of luck to have happened on this title. We have visited the Hollywood Forever cemetery, it's about a mile from where I'm writing this, and seen the graves of all the celebrities there and much of the rest of the place. What we didn't know is that, by the late '90s, the con-man who had owned the place (and refused to allow Hattie McDaniel to be buried there in 1952) had let it get into disrepair. Then it was bought by a young man from the Mid-West, Tyler Cassity, and taken over by him and a group of his yuppie friends. They had big dreams. They cleaned it up and planned to take it into the 21st century with 15-minute documentaries on the deceased that could be called up on kiosks around the grounds, or even accessed through the Internet. I just went to their website and sure enough, they have sample bios of some of their clients available for viewing. I don't know if these are videos of dead people or "pre-need," as they say in the trade. (In our cemetery rambles we've seen headstones for couples with no date of death on them; creeps me out. No way I want to see my name on a tombstone, but I guess some people find it reassuring.) They are professionally produced compilations of still photos and home movies, with music sound tracks or narration by the recently- or eventually-to-be-deceased. One guy is/was a drag racer. His video is almost all cars.

It all sounds very new-age and weird, but these yuppies seem to have a respect for tradition, too. They had a Halloween party on the grounds, and they keep up the yearly tradition of a celebration on Rudolph Valentino's birthday. They aren't like nearby Forest Lawn, which insists on nothing but real flowers. People can decorate graves with whatever they want. The film didn't mention it, but there is one section along the east wall that is almost entirely children's graves, and most of the names are Hispanic. We saw one mourning woman there with her two other kids, and I really doubt she could afford a plot, so we assume some sort of atonement is going on for Hattie McDaniel (they put up a stone for her), as well as community outreach. That wall just explodes with colorful toys and plastic flowers. It's a heartbreaking place, and yet beautiful. IMDb.com

Young Frankenstein (1974) See Top 25 Favorite Movies. IMDb.com

Young People's Concerts (1958-1972) We saw this multi-disc set for sale at the Walt Disney Concert Hall downtown, but it was way out of our price range. Then we subscribed to Netflix…. What a find this was! I had never seen them, but Lee was a music student studying piano and had watched them when they were new. She had a big crush on Leonard Bernstein, and it's easy to see why. The man was dynamic, charismatic, and good-looking. (Too bad about the gay business.) And whatever he didn't know about music probably wasn't worth knowing.

I researched this series a bit, and was surprised to learn that Bernstein didn't originate it. In fact, they began in 1924 under Ernest Schelling, who did them in New York and on tour until 1958, when Lennie took over. Schelling was never the musical director of the New York Philharmonic. I'd like to be able to see some of these shows to see how much Bernstein changed them, but of course television was pretty primitive at the time, and none of the shows were televised. I would be surprised if Schelling's efforts were as insightful and fascinating as Bernstein's performances, because after all Lennie was one of a kind, but I could be wrong. I suspect they were more like "pops" concerts, and played mostly music that would be accessible to younger listeners.

Not Bernstein, though. He specialized in challenging stuff. This series contains 25 of the 53 shows he did from 1958 to 1972. The early ones are quite static, visually. Take a look at the cameras of the era, big as a refrigerator and about as mobile, and you'll see why. But the sound quality is amazingly good. I shouldn't be surprised, as I have a series of re-issues of LPs from the ‘50s now available on CD: "Mercury Living Presence" and "RCA Victor Living Stereo," and they are as good as any 99-track digital stuff being recorded today. The very idea of stereophonic sound was new and exciting back then, but how do you mike 110 people with 2, or 4 tracks, tops? Today, you just give everybody a mike, but back then they had to be creative about it, and they found ways to be sure you heard every nuance from every player.

Looking around, I found the following titles that are not on this collection:

Anatomy of a Symphony Orchestra
Bach Transmogrified
Charles Ives: American Pioneer
Farewell to Nationalism
Forever Beethoven!
Holst: "The Planets"
Liszt and the Devil
Modern Music from All Over
Overtures and Preludes
The Genius of Paul Hindemith
The Road to Paris
The Second Hurricane
Thus Spake Richard Strauss
A Copland Celebration
Fantastic Variations (Don Quixote)
Unusual Instruments of Past, Present and Future
Aaron Copland Birthday Party

That leaves 11 concerts that I know nothing about, not even the title. Anybody out there know anything about these? IMDb.com

DISC ONE

 

1. What Does Music Mean? Pretty basic question. Bernstein's answer: It means nothing. He makes a clear distinction between words and music. Music without words can have no intrinsic "meaning." It can and does evoke emotions, feelings, impressions, but they will be different for every listener.

 

2. What is American Music? I didn't completely agree with Bernstein about this one ... but I suspect that he himself might have changed his opinions about several of these shows as the years went by. At one point in one show he says something that seems to imply that percussion alone doesn't qualify as music, and I'm sure the deaf percussion genius Evelyn Glennie would argue about that. But this episode was worth it just for the pleasure of seeing Aaron Copland conduct the selection, the last movement of one of his symphonies.

 

3. What is Orchestration? A very amusing episode, as well as being instructive. How to bring out the colors and work variations on themes.

DISC TWO

 

4. What Makes Music Symphonic? Here's a good place to talk about Bernstein's passion for the music. I think of myself as relatively versed in orchestral music, but I quickly realized I've only scratched the surface. Lennie feels this stuff on a level I can only imagine. He usually conducts without a baton, as if he is actually pulling the sounds out of the air. He smiles, he grimaces, he almost dances in his fervor to create the sounds he wants. What a pleasure to see him from the orchestra's point of view, instead of from the back as audiences do.

 

5. What is Classical Music? According to Lennie, "classical" music means, in general, that it was written between 1700 and 1800. Before that it was baroque, and after that it was romantic. Interesting thesis. And it does seem silly to call the work of Ravel, Copland, Ives, Shostakovich, Philip Glass, or other composers of the 20th Century "classical" music simply because it was written for orchestra. Still, I don't think he completely answered the question to my satisfaction.

 

6. Humor in Music. Some of the jokes are pretty esoteric, and I might not have heard them if Lennie hadn't pointed them out beforehand.

DISC THREE

 

7. What is a Concerto? Quite an engaging episode, as LB came out on an almost empty stage ... well, empty compared to the full musical battalion of a philharmonic orchestra. There was just a small ensemble, and they played, I believe, Mozart or Handel. Then more musicians came in from the wings, then more and more as LB traced the expansion of the orchestra and the possibilities for it.

 

8. Who is Gustav Mahler? A badly conflicted man, according to LB, who was the foremost champion and interpreter of Mahler during his career. Mahler straddled the transition from Romantic music to modern music, and LB shows us how. Mahler sometimes used ensembles up to 1000 people, frequently used singers, but never wrote an opera. We get some wonderful stuff from Das lied von der Erde (The Song of the Earth) with soprano singers. One of them seems to be a black woman, which had to be at least a bit remarkable for that day and age. In fact, women on the stage at all was a departure, something I noticed from Episode One. The Phil back then was composed entirely of middle-aged to almost elderly men, most of them balding. The only regular exception was a harpist (a traditional "women's" instrument), and we were pretty sure we spotted a woman flautist during one episode. I will be interested to see just when woman start to be regular members.

 

9. Folk Music in the Concert Hall. Not Peter Paul & Mary folk music. Anyway, at this time that sort of folk music was just getting started pretty far down Broadway from Carnegie Hall. This was about folk music themes in orchestral music, and of course there is a lot of that. The chief delight was the appearance of Marni Nixon, the soprano who made it seem like Deborah Kerr, Natalie Wood, and Audrey Hepburn could actually sing. She was never given screen credit for her performances, which were at least as important as the acting itself. Not that it was ever a secret, but she tended to be "that woman behind the curtain," like Debbie Reynolds in Singin' in the Rain, you seldom saw her. She's 75 now and lately has been getting more of the recognition she was always due.

DISC FOUR

 

10. What is Impressionism? Oddly enough, just the day before we went to the Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena and were blown away by the Impressionist painters. They had a fabulous collection with Monet, Pissarro, Renoir, Cezanne, and a huge number of paintings and sculpture by Degas. (Also a couple fine Van Gogh's and one spectacular Picasso.) Neither of us had ever thought about Impressionist music, but Lennie convinced us. The two main composers were Ravel and Debussy. We got to hear all of La Mer, with descriptions by Bernstein between movements.

 

11. Happy Birthday, Igor Stravinsky. It's Igor's 80th, and he lived almost a decade beyond this 1962 show. LB calls Stravinsky "The most important composer working today." I might suggest Copland, but have no real argument with that proposition. There is no question that Le sacre du printemps (The Rite of Spring) was a seminal moment in music in 1913, when it caused a riot. (Who says the mosh pit is an aberration?) I'd loved to have heard that, but LB chose Petrushka instead, and that was fine with me, as I'm not as familiar with it. LB took the first movement apart and put it back together, and was his usual charming self explaining it all.

 

12. What is a Melody? Two notes in relation to each other, apparently. Then there is a theme, and a motive, and much much more. Repetition is the key to a melody's popularity. Repetition is the key to a melody's popularity. Repetition is the key to a melody's popularity. Repetition is the key to a melody's popularity. But you can overdo it, so after two repetitions you need to inject a variation.

This is apparently the second YPC after the Phil's move from Carnegie Hall to Avery Fisher in Lincoln Center. The first one isn't on this set of DVDs and I wish it was, as it seems it was about the "New science of acoustics." I know Carnegie has the history, but the new hall was lots bigger, both stage and audience, and I know the musicians appreciated the move. From the first day, the place just sounded better ... though I recall some dissent at the time from people who liked the muddier sound of Carnegie, just as some incredible dopes hate the restoration of the Sistine Chapel, on the grounds that it ought to be brown and dusky because ... because ... well, because it was that way for a long, long time! Who cares what Michelangelo actually intended? Idiots!

DISC FIVE

 

13. The Latin American Spirit. I expected a bit of "España," maybe a few bars of "Malagueña." I should have known better. LB begins with a difficult piece by a composer I'd never heard of, and the easiest thing on the program was something by Villa-Lobos. Then there was Danzon Cubano by Copland (a YPC would hardly be complete without a piece by Copland). The highlight was an Israeli soprano doing Sensemayá by Revueltas, which involved humming the second movement. I'd never heard humming in a classical concert, and by a soprano ... it was weirdly wonderful. The show ended with four dances from West Side Story, the first time LB has played his own music in these concerts. I reflected on just how radical this stuff was for Broadway in 1957, how radical it still was in Avery Fisher Hall in 1963. This was not No, No, Nanette!, or My Fair Lady. This was raw, powerful, difficult music.

 

14. Jazz in the Concert Hall. Once again, LB avoids the easy stuff by Gershwin and plunges right into a brief riff by a jazz quintet onstage with the Phil. Three of the five jazzmen were black, the first black faces we've seen in this series, either onstage or in the audience. (A soprano in an earlier episode was probably negro, as the word was back then, but she was light-skinned and in the grainy B&W television it was hard to tell.) All five of these guys could play a cool solo but it was obvious they had formidable classical chops, too, as they later played to scores that I'm sure would have had me cross-eyed. Then there was Journey Into Jazz, a Peter and the Wolf knockoff, directed by the composer, Gunther Schuller, with words by Nat Hentoff narrated by Bernstein, about a boy who learned how to play jazz on his trumpet. And the boy was played by ... Don Ellis! If you don't know him, he became very influential in avant-garde jazz shortly after this 1963 concert, with a 20-piece orchestra that specialized in time signatures much odder than any the Brubeck Quartet used in the seminal Time Out album. I have his Monterey Jazz Festival recording on vinyl somewhere. They played in 5/4, in 7 ("Beat Me Daddy, 7 To the Bar"), 11, 13, in 27/16, and 19/4. (Something called "33 222 1 222." Try counting that one, and then improvising a solo!) Then it was right into (surprise!) Copland's Concerto for Piano and Orchestra, played by (surprise!) Aaron Copland himself. This guy is a puzzle to me. He looks like he'd be right at home behind the counter of a deli, slicing salami, but he sits at the piano and strikes these stark, amazing dissonances and sprung syncopated rhythms, never going where you expect him to go but enchanting you all the way. He doesn't look like a leading edge composer; he doesn't look like a composer at all. (Beethoven, now there's a guy who looked the part, with that massive frown and beetling brow.) The program concluded with one of the most difficult pieces I've ever sat through. It was Improvisations for Orchestra and Jazz Soloists, by Larry Austin. I'd loved to have had a peek at the score. Much of it was written down, but there were improvs by Ellis, the jazz bassist and drummer, and even by members of the Phil. It grew so chaotic it was hard to tell what was intended and what was ad libbed. LB came close to pulling every muscle in his body directing it, he was so ebullient and so clearly enjoying himself. Don Ellis got sounds out of his 4-valve quarter-tone trumpet that I've never heard tortured out of a brass instrument. Lee ended up covering her ears. I can honestly say I ... not so much enjoyed it as was fascinated by it. I don't think I'd want to hear it again, though.

This was the most challenging YPC yet, by far. Very much not the Boston Pops.

 

15. What is Sonata Form? This is the most technical episode we've seen, and probably the least successful. Perhaps this lecture on the nuts and bolts of the sonata would be of interest to serious music students, but for someone like me I have to admit that a lot of it went right over my head. Hey, I'm a brass player, we don't play chords, we play lines. Keys, tonics, structure, were always a mystery to me (which may be why I was a perpetual second chair). I just counted the sharps and flats in the key signature and that was enough for me. Sole exception: French horns used to come in two major varieties, the F and the Eb. The Eb is seldom used anymore, but for a time it was common in marching bands, so a lot of the music we horn pickers were handed was in Eb, which meant we had to transpose two half-steps down. This was a bitch. We hated it. And see how quickly you got bored with this technical stuff about horns? That's sort of how I felt when LB was expounding on the scales, the two (or three, or maybe, sometimes, four) parts of the sonata form, and suchlike.

But as part of his tracing of the sonata form from "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star" to an aria from Carmen, LB paused to sing the first verses of "And I Love Her," by Lennon and McCartney. He did it in a fruity, nasal croon, and the kids in the audience loved it. He was, of course, making fun of the music, but hey, this was 1964, The Beatles were just another pop-chart ditty group, albeit a hugely successful one. There wasn't much there to appreciate other than their ability to write a song you could hum. Who knew that Rubber Soul, Revolver, and Sgt. Pepper lay in the near future?

DISC SIX

 

16. A Tribute to Sibelius. I've loved this Sibelius dude since the Nederland High School Concert Band (second chair French horn: John Varley) played Finlandia in 1964 or so. A really fine horn part! Beyond that, I knew a few of his pieces, but not the ones LB played. LB emphasized the nationality of his music as a Finn, a people who were struggling for identity around that time, seeking to throw off the political and cultural domination by the Russians and the Swedes. I looked him up and discovered that for the last 30 years of his life, Sibelius wrote practically nothing.

The center of the show was a performance of the Violin Concerto in D Minor, performed by 20-year-old Sergiu Luca. It was stunning, especially the long, very difficult cadenza. ("'Cadenza.' That's one of those hard words," Lennie would say. "But it's really very simple. It's when the orchestra stops playing, the conductor stops conducting, and the soloist performs alone, sometimes improvising on themes provided by the composer. See how easy that was?")

The program began with a new introduction to the new concert hall. And ... oops! I was wrong up there in my review of Disc Four when I said the Philharmonic Hall (eventually to be renamed the Avery Fisher) was an auditory delight. In fact, thinking back, I remember the controversy a little better. I believe the Phil thought the new venue was better than Carnegie Hall, but it had problems from the start. They tore out the interior and reengineered the whole place. I remember they put big sandbags in every seat to account for the warm bodies that would be there for a concert. Some say the place still ain't what it ought to be ... I thought about changing my earlier review, but what the heck. I'll admit to a mistake and correct it here.

 

17. Musical Atoms: A Study in Intervals. I figured a "musical atom" would be a note, but no, LB convinced me it's more logical to think of notes as protons and electrons, and intervals as atoms. He took us through the more basic ones, major and minor, diminished, ascending and descending. A lot of nuts and bolts. Then part of Brahms' Fourth Symphony, and an extremely difficult piece by Ralph (say "Rafe") Vaughn-Williams.

 

18. The Sound of an Orchestra. LB was at his most mischievous here. He started right off with the "Largo" movement of Haydn's 88th Symphony. It was lush, expressive, and quite beautiful. Then he asked the audience to agree with him that it was wonderful, and they did, and he said, "No, it was awful!" The reason, he revealed was that the orchestra had deliberately overplayed every element that Haydn had written. If he indicated piano, they played pianissimo. A sforzando was stomped on rather than merely attacked. The vibratos were hugely overplayed. His point was that Haydn was an 18th Century composer, that his orchestra would never have been as large as the NY Phil (at which point a quarter of the players got up and left), and that you approached Haydn's music differently than you would Beethoven, or Stravinsky. Emotion was okay, in fact it is always okay; romanticism was not on the page, however. He showed examples, contrasting Berlioz and Brahms, the frog and the kraut.

For a while now there has been a movement to go even farther than mere period interpretation. Much period music is now played on period instruments, or new ones crafted to be like old ones. The sound is very different, many modern instruments having been refined over centuries to be fuller, mellower, brassier ... you name it. A 17th century pianoforte, for instance, doesn't sound much like a Steinway concert grand.

The program ended with the "Hoedown" from Copland's Rodeo. In my book, you can't go wrong with Copland.

DISC SEVEN

 

19. A Birthday Tribute to Shostakovich. Dmitri Shostakovich (hereafter, DS) had a hard life, and a bit of luck. He wrote his Seventh, "Leningrad" Symphony during the Nazi siege of that city, as everyone starved. But he got out. Twice he was denounced, forced to publicly repent from the sin of "formalism," whatever that is. His life was literally on the line, and all because of music which had no words, and thus no demonstrable political content. He was forced to join the Communist Party to rehabilitate himself. He contracted polio and had to stop playing the piano, he had several heart attacks, and several falls in which both his legs were broken. And yet he survived until 1975.

He was 60 when Lenny and the Phil threw him this birthday party in absentia. The program was mostly devoted to his Ninth Symphony, which LB described as a vast musical joke (see DISC TWO). It is "an ironic Haydnesque parody," according to whoever wrote the DS article in Wikipedia, so LB isn't alone in his assessment. But lurking within the traditional structure were very modern elements. He also claimed that the entire idea of writing such a small symphony as your ninth turn at the plate was a joke in itself, because ever since Beethoven composers who have lived long enough to write a ninth have tried to make it as vast as his was. I don't know if I buy that completely, but what the hey?

But reading about DS's political troubles and thinking of Beethoven led me to search out one of the more fatuous statements of the 20th Century, made by one Susan McClary, a musicologist and "feminist" currently still poisoning young minds at UCLA. In 1987 she wrote this about Beethoven's Ninth: "The point of recapitulation in the first movement of the Ninth is one of the most horrifying moments in music, as the carefully prepared cadence is frustrated, damming up energy which finally explodes in the throttling murderous rage of a rapist incapable of attaining release." Don't believe me? Find it hard to credit that anyone could be that stupid? Check it out. I'm not even going to try to find adjectives to describe the depths of awe this statement evokes in me. Ms. McClary interprets various musics as "imperialistic" and "hegemonic." So with Stalin it's formalism, and with her it's "patriarchalism." I have the feeling they'd get along.

The Ninth! The glorious, glorious Ninth! How dare she? What may be the single most joyous, life-affirming, transcendent piece of music ever set down on paper (and by a man who was stone deaf at the time!), and she compares it to rape? I think she watched A Clockwork Orange too many times. Sweetheart, just because Stanley Kubrick had Alex jacking off to it, and Alex was not a nice guy—was, in fact a rapist—doesn't mean it's rape music. There was irony there, babe, but I doubt you know what that means, any more than Stalin did. Clearly, this woman needs to have her head examined. I mean that literally; she is obviously suffering from some bad psychological problems. As for the idiots who take her seriously (and there are some such benighted souls) ... I don't know what to do about them. Was it Henry Ford who said no one ever went broke underestimating the taste of the American public? I think it can also be said about the credulity of the gnomes of academia.

 

20. What is a Mode? Short answer: scales played on just the white keys. Not major or minor scales, but older forms which you may not realize you are hearing, but can easily learn to identify. LB was very good in explaining this exotica, because he startled us all by pointing out that the majority of "popular" music is modal music. He gave several examples, most notably "Norwegian Wood":

"I once had a girl, or should I say, she once had me."

Sing those italicized words—I'll bet you know the tune—and you are hearing the ... I'm sorry, I forgot if it's the Dorian or the Lydian mode. In particular, "once" is not a note from a major or minor scale. LB explained how whole tones and half tones entered into the definitions, and I understood it at the time, but I don't remember it now ... and who cares, as there won't be a test at the end of the concert. It was very interesting to hear it all. What I don't understand is what we might call the Hegemony of the Major and Minor Scales, if we used the terminology of Susan McClary, above. For more than 200 years, apparently, "serious" composers favored these scales above all others, while popular music harkened back to the older, more primitive scales used, for instance, by monks in plainchants. (The men of the Phil sang a brief passage. Sweet stuff.)

A funny thing ... when I was writing Wizard I was casting around for some interesting, unusual terms to describe some rather complex alien sex. I went back to the Greeks, where I'd stolen the names of the various regions of Gaea, and used the names of the various modes of Greek music, something I knew nothing about. But at least I knew the words LB was using, which are, for the record:

Ionian
Aeolian and Locrian
Dorian and Hypodorian
Phrygian and Hypophrygian
Lydian, Hypolydian and Mixolydian

Now you know as much as I do.

But I must return to the beginning, where our eyes were startled by

COLOR!

Now, was that sentence a little hard to read? Did it jar your senses a little? Well, it did mine, too. In fact, for the first fifteen minutes or so I had a hard time listening to the music as I rediscovered the warm wood colors of the strings, and the acoustic baffles behind the orchestra. But by the time we were halfway through it was as if it had never been in black and white at all.

There was another bit of color, too, in the person of a negro (this was 1967) player. It was hard to glimpse him, buried as he was in the cold hinterlands of the back rows of the third violins, but he was there.

And yet a third change: The first regular female member of the Phil. Even more startling, she was a double bass player. You don't see that every day. Here's hoping that before the series ends we see others who are not balding white males.

 

21. A Toast to Vienna in 3/4 Time. Both the New York and Vienna Philharmonics were celebrating their 125th anniversaries, both having been founded in 1842. To commemorate the occasion, they were exchanging tributes, and this was the Valentine to the Vienna. Where else would you start but with a Strauss (Johann) waltz? It was a lovely one, but I can't recall the name.

Then we moved through other composers associated (though not necessarily in my mind, until I looked into their careers a bit) with Vienna, including Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, and Mahler. And we ended on some very sweet waltzes from Der Rosenkavalier, again by Strauss (Richard).

NOTE: During some of the music, the lead trumpet player used a mute I'd never seen before. It looked like a purple cloth bag. Now, there are many kinds of trumpet mutes, you can even use a plumber's plunger as a mute, but this was a new one to me. Had it not been in color I don't know if we'd have ever figured it out. Could that be ... ? Yes, it was! It was a Crown Royal bag! I verified this after considerable googling. Trumpeters have used the purple bags that Canadian whiskey bottles come in as mutes for some time, apparently. You learn something new every day. And let that be your new fact for the day!

DISC EIGHT

 

22. Quiz-Concert: How Musical Are You? The answer for me and Lee: Pretty darn musical! And a big reason was that we'd seen 21 of these concerts recently, and at least a little of it stuck with us. It didn't hurt that Bernstein chose quiz topics and questions that related back to previous shows, either ...

We began with a performance of a well-known piece. We were asked to identify the composer, time period, the type of music, the form, and the name of the piece itself. We both pegged it as the overture to Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro. Got the right era, and the type, but Lee stumbled on the form. I got it, partly by cheating and recalling that the only form LB had covered in detail was sonata form. Bingo! 100%!

After that we did about equally well, though we didn't keep score. There were a lot of trick questions, some obvious, most of them pretty funny. The audience loved it all.

Then another piece of music with the same questions. I thought Tchaikovsky or Prokofiev. Russian, anyway, and late 19th or early 20th. Bingo again! It was Prokofiev's Symphony No. 1 in D, the "Classical," 1917, featured in the earlier program "Musical Jokes."

 

23. Berlioz Takes a Trip. Devoted to Hector Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique, which Bernstein contends is the first "psychedelic" music. Considering that it was written in 1830, it is really something. But it was based on Thomas de Quincey's Confessions of an English Opium-Eater, so there's a lot of merit in the theory. It is quite fantastic, and LB dissected it and then put it back together.

 

24. Two Ballet Birds. Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake, and Stravinski's Firebird, compared and contrasted. The first contains a lot of what LB called "abstract" music, that is, set pieces that have nothing to do with the story of the ballet but are simply put in as chances for the big shots in the company to show their chops, and as such can be put in just about any place in the performance. As I recall, The Nutcracker is much the same way, with most of the second act devoted to various dances as the little girl watches. Firebird, however, is all plot, you can't just pick and choose which numbers you perform as the story will fall apart without the whole thing.

DISC NINE

 

25. Fidelio: A Celebration of Life. Beethoven's only opera, and both a towering success and a disappointment, according to LB and most other critics, though a few would leave out the "towering" part, or even the "success."

The opera tells how Leonore, disguised as a prison guard named "Fidelio," rescues her husband Florestan from death in a political prison. Not exactly The Magic Flute. The music is magnificent, what we hear of it, sung by four young students from Julliard, but according to Lennie the work is marred by an irrelevant subplot which is insufficiently developed and then more or less abandoned. This isn't something we need to worry about in a one-hour overview like this.

I couldn't let this one go without saying a work about this ancient business of a grown woman passing herself off as a boy. It's amusing, and traditional (I don't know if the Greeks invented it, but I wouldn't be surprised), and so, so dumb. Was anyone ever fooled for more than ten seconds? But writers love it, from The Merchant of Venice to Sullivan's Travels and Sylvia Scarlett to Shakespeare in Love (which lampoons the whole conceit, wonderfully!), they can't resist. I've got no point here, just had to mention it.

One thing ... our hero, Señor Florestan? I can't hear his name without giggling. I always remember that in the '50s, when Crest toothpaste added stannous fluoride to their product, they called it "fluoristan." So would attending this opera regularly lead to cleaner, brighter teeth and less tooth decay?

Now, Kultur DVD's or the Bernstein estate or CBS, whoever controls the rights ... when do we get to see the other 28 concerts? We're waiting ....

The Young Victoria (UK/USA, 2009) There seems to be a genetically mandated need to make one of these “History of England” costume dramas about once a year. Sometimes it’s “History of France,” but it’s still the same movie. If we’re lucky there will be some decent acting and a reasonably accurate historical script, and this is a good one. (Though Prince Albert did not get hit when a madman shot at Victoria.) It’s all a matter of if you like this sort of thing. About once a year is enough of them for me, so that works out well, doesn’t it? I really do think they are made to show off the work of the costume designer and nail down the Oscar next year. This one worked: Sandy Powell won. We went to the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising downtown to see their yearly show of costumes from about 20 films. These were some of the best, though I was more entranced by the foot-high costumes for the little dolls in the stop-motion animated film Coraline. IMDb.com

Z (1969) I haven’t seen this movie in a long, long time. I remember I liked it, but I’m including it here because I don’t have any movies beginning with the letter Z. I promise I’ll look at it again one of these days, and review it. IMDb.com

Zack and Miri Make a Porno (2008) This movie managed to do something very odd to me, and I’m groping for words to describe it. I can’t say it offended me. I believe I’m impossible to offend with obscenity or profanity; the only words I find offensive are racist terms, and those only when used in a certain way. A black character here says “nigger” a lot, for instance, and it doesn’t offend me at all. I can’t say it grossed me out, though it seemed to be trying very hard to. I mean, when you’ve seen one hilarious girl-shits-in-a-guy’s face scene, you’ve seen them all. Ho-fucking-hum, right? What could someone possibly put on film these days that would gross me out?

I guess it mostly just made me feel tired. This film has an absolute relentlessness about it, a totally awesome lack of subtlety, as if the writer had never come across that word, as if it were in another language. Everything is hammered into you to the point that I began to feel sorry for all those involved. Not the characters, about whom I could not care less. No, I mean the writer, the director, the actors. Their pathetic obsession with sex and dirty words seemed to me to reveal either a terrible lack on their part, or perhaps a belief, on their part, that their audience lacked something. Does the audience need this sort of jackhammer grossness, obscenity, and joyless vulgarity to get a laugh these days? Judging from how well this sort of comedy does these days, I guess the answer is … maybe. If that’s all that is given to them, anyway. I can take heart only in the knowledge that when a movie like Little Miss Sunshine, or Lars and the Real Girl—both movies that don’t shy away from obscene language or sexual themes, you will note—comes along, people flock to see them, too. The difference is that is takes a bit of human feeling and originality to make films like that, and it only takes a joke writer with a sophomoric obsession with the word “fuck” in all its possible permutations to make a film like Zack and Miri. And, oh, please, don’t tell me that the ending is all warm and fuzzy and rejects the callous insensitivity shown by every character up to that point. The ending was so obvious, so set in stone, that I could have written it, line by line, about thirty minutes into the film. This is a truly terrible movie, and sadly, it is typical of about half the comedies being released these days.

And though the last thing one should expect is any nod to realism in a movie like this, Lee and I independently were offended on some basic level by the sight of people whose power had been cut off burning trash in garbage cans in their living room to keep warm. That’s a good way to either suffocate, or burn the house down. Would that either one had happened. It would have made a more satisfying ending. IMDb.com

Zathura (2005) Based on an illustrated children’s book by Chris van Allsburg, author of Jumanji, which was only a so-so fantasy film, and The Polar Express, which was a damn good one. I’ve never seen any of these books, so I don’t know how faithful the movie versions are. I didn’t realize it, but this is a sequel to Jumanji.

There is a central problem with this film, at least for me and Lee. Two brothers are seriously pissed off at their parents for divorcing, and behave even more like assholes than boys their age typically act. For more than half of the movie, as their house crumbles around them when they play this mysterious game that leaves them floating in some outer space universe with breathable air, they bicker, they shout, they whine, they rail at each other. Obviously the lesson will be that they have to learn to work together to survive ... but in the meantime, they are as obnoxious a pair of little pricks as I’ve ever seen in a movie. I worked up such a serious dislike for these rugrats that it was hard to try to like them when they began to learn the lesson. But it did perk up a bit toward the end. Look for the arrival of the “stranded astronaut” for things to start to look up. If you can make it that far. For us, it was a close thing. IMDb.com

Zelary (Czech, 2003) ... is a very small rural town in Czechoslovakia in 1943. A city woman, a nurse who used to be a medical student before the Nazis arrived, is involved in the Resistance and has to flee the Gestapo and hide out with a man whose life she saved by giving blood when he was injured at a sawmill. She hates it at first, but learns to adjust. This is familiar territory, we know she will fall in love with the big, bluff, kind man twice her age, and we know there will be perils to face. But it’s very well done, if a bit long. The two main characters are engaging, and the actors are uniformly good. A warm-hearted story beautifully told. Oddly, it was filmed in the same hills and valleys where Cold Mountain was made, and tells a similar story. IMDb.com

Zero Dark Thirty (2012) Here we have a movie that went from favorite to also-ran at the Oscars in the space of about a month. Which is sad, because I regard the winner, Argo, as nothing more than a pretty good movie, while this is a masterpiece. And it was all over politics. Specifically, over two questions. The questions are, did this movie glorify torture and/or assert that it’s a good way to get information from a prisoner? And two, did it glorify the raid that killed UBL, CIA-speak for Usama bin Laden? The answers are (and this is all IMHO) no to the first, and yes to the second. And to the second, I say hip-hip-hooray. If ever a sonofabitch needed killing, it was him. Does it worry me that he didn’t get a fair trial? Not a bit. We really are at war with Al-Qaeda, September 11 was an act of war if ever there was one. Nobody gave those 3000 innocent people a fair trial. (Did 9/11 justify our idiotic war in Afghanistan—the longest in American history, by the way—much less the even more idiotic war with Iraq? A whole nother question, to which I answer a resounding NO!)

It’s a shame that instead of pointing out the film’s many glories, I feel I have to address the politics first. But so it goes. The first part, say the first half hour or so, shows the torture of prisoners by American CIA agents, and it’s just as ugly as you expected it would be. It consists of waterboarding, and in one case stuffing a man into a tiny box. Food is withheld, men are strung up by their wrists.

People who are opposed to torture (and I am emphatically one) point out three reasons it should not be done. The first, and the strongest to me, is simply that it is morally wrong. Hear, hear. I don’t want anyone tortured in the name of me, the American People. It’s flat-out wrong.

Reason two is that if we torture, if we give up that moral ground, we can’t really object if others torture our own prisoners of war, and in fact we have given them license to do so. Works for me. Only if our own hands are clean can we stand up and condemn what is done to our own men and women prisoners of war.

The third is a lot more iffy. They say that it yields bad information. This idea is endorsed by no less than the FBI, who were appalled at the things the CIA was doing in their black sites. And it is certainly at least partly true. At some point even the toughest person can be broken, and will say absolutely anything just to make it stop. He will make stuff up. He will agree with anything you tell him to agree with. In short, it does not work. Well …

Actually, it can work. A nasty little secret, but in the hands of a skilled torturer, good information can be obtained. This doesn’t make it the right thing to do, not even close, but I just can’t let the assertion that torture never works go unchallenged. It can work. Sorry, but it can.

So we see the torture, and so does Maya (Jessica Chastain, and I haven’t seen Jennifer Lawrence in The Silver Linings Playbook yet, but she will have to be insanely good to be better than this performance), a newly-minted CIA agent, who I believe is a composite or maybe even totally made-up character. She sees it, she grimaces and looks away, but she never objects. Not that it would have done any good, being one person and a rookie, but my impression is that she has no huge problems with what they’re doing.

Information is obtained, and here was another controversial point. Were the writer, Mark Boal, and director, Katherine Bigelow, implying that information obtained by torture was critical or even instrumental in finding UBL’s hideout? Well, I really can’t tell you. One reason is that the sound system in the theater was not the best, not really loud enough, and with my failing hearing and no subtitles I missed some dialogue. The other is that it was all pretty complicated, and I couldn’t follow all the details. But my impression was that the first hour of the movie was mostly devoted to the fact that nothing was working very well, that the info they obtained through “enhanced interrogation” was getting them nowhere. What I can say for sure is that, in the second hour, it clearly was old-fashioned tradecraft that led them to UBL. Bribery (with a high-end Lamborghini!), then some high-tech cell phone work and some very low-tech Pakistani assets watching for a white SUV to pass, until they had the UBL compound. All this was handled very well, fascinating to watch.

Then we come to the last half hour, where the actual raid on the compound was re-created. It was riveting. How do you do that when everyone knows exactly what happened? You do it by fanatic attention to detail, by amazing camera work, and by creating an atmosphere of extreme tension. There is no music to hype it up. It’s all exactly what you would have heard if you were there. The Navy Seals in all their creepy high-tech gear work together like a fine machine. They have trained and trained, and are ready for every eventuality. One of the super-secret stealth helicopters crashes? No problem, they’ve come prepared to blow it up so no one can study it. Room by room they move through the building until they come to the spider’s lair, and they stomp on him. And good riddance to one of the all-time monsters. This was one of the best action-thrillers I’ve ever seen. IMDb.com

Zhou Yu’s Train (Zhou Yu de huo che) (China, 2002) We see a great many foreign films. I get the impression that, taken as a whole, films from other countries are more thoughtful, better written, more likely to be out of the box than films from the US. Hollywood makes some great movies, no question, and we are the masters of the big budget extravaganza ... which is often just awful.

But something else is at work here. Only the best films from other countries are likely to get much of a release in the US. I tend to forget that all countries produce a heck of a lot of crap that we never see. They also produce routine potboilers. If they have a bankable international star in them, they will probably be exported. This is one of those. It stars the stunningly beautiful Li Gong, who is also a great actress. She has several Hollywood movies in the pipeline. But Zhou Yu’s Train is an empty exercise. Because it is so pretty it took me a little while to realize how pretentious it was. It’s only 90 minutes long so we stuck it out, but it didn’t get any better. Needlessly confusing, needlessly arty, and quite boring. Don’t waste your time. IMDb.com

Zodiac (2007) I was living in San Francisco while the Zodiac was running loose … and for that matter, he may still be running loose, no matter what the author of the book this screenplay was based on may think. I remember how it all played in the newspapers, and how people not yet accustomed to this sort of serial killer reacted to it. (These days, of course, we’ve seen so many serial killers we’re almost blasé about it.) I remember when the cab driver was killed—which turned out to be the last murder that was unquestionably his. I remember reading Zodiac’s statements in the newspapers.

And that was what was special about Zodiac, I guess, because despite what thriller writers would have you believe, few of these people actually taunt the police with messages. And even fewer get away with it. Zodiac is the D.B. Cooper of serial killers. He vanished, no one was ever caught or punished. Like Jack the Ripper, who still fascinates a lot of people. (Not me.)

In the course of this movie mention is made of the fact that Zodiac wrote to say he had not been responsible for the bomb that went off at a police station on February 16, 1970, and killed an officer. That really brought me down memory lane, because I was living at 1735 Waller Street in San Francisco at the time. Half a block away was Stanyan Street, and half a block into the park from there was the tiny Golden Gate Park police sub-station. So I was a block away when that bomb went off, and I still remember the huge shock wave that rattled our windows, and all the neighbors coming out into the streets, and the wailing of sirens as hundreds of cops arrived and sealed the area off. I don’t remember now who took credit for it or if they were ever caught, but everybody thought it was some political assholes like the SDS, and the cops were very tense. Not a good night for a longhair to stay out on the street, and I didn’t.

Enough reminiscence. This movie is very well made, though I think 20 minutes could easily have been trimmed from it. It is not like a normal serial killer movie, in that it stays pretty close to the actual story, and so the central problem becomes the same one faced by the makers of The Day of the Jackal. How do you build suspense when you know the outcome? We know going in that de Gaulle will not be assassinated, and that the Zodiac will not be caught. So this is going to be a story of failure, and that’s a tough assignment.

You do it by making the process so fascinating that you are kept on edge and interested, in spite of knowing the outcome. This movie does a good job of that. It’s taut and intelligent, and it’s really not about Zodiac at all … which is good, because we really know next to nothing about him. The real subject of Zodiac is obsession. Zodiac is driven by his obsession, whatever it was, and the people around the story were driven by theirs. It drives one reporter deeper into drink, and pretty much burns out two cops. But the real maniac here is the author of the book Zodiac (and later, several others, quite sensationalistic if their titles are any indicator), one Robert Graysmith, a cartoonist, of all things, for the San Francisco Chronicle.

I’m old enough to remember the years after JFK’s assassination, and how an entire conspiracy industry grew up around it. For twenty years I followed some of them, with a level interest far from obsession, but with the uneasy feeling—shared by the vast majority of Americans—that we didn’t get the whole story. I finally concluded that we never would get it. Human knowledge is not perfectible. Study any event long enough and you will find things that don’t seem to fit in, things that might be lies, imperfect recollections, and the farther away you get from an event, the less you can ever know about it. We’re seeing it today with the 9/11 conspiracy industry. There is also a conspiracy industry surrounding the data on global warming. People get into these things and won’t let go. They preach on Internet street corners, wild-eyed, waving their hand-printed signs, flecks of spit flying from their mouths, true believers. There’s no point in arguing with them; you just become part of either the poor deluded masses, or allied to those who perpetrated the vast cover-up.

For reasons I doubt even he could explain, Graysmith slipped into this level of obsession about Zodiac. It seems to have consumed his life for twenty or more years. I guess the good thing you could say about that is that it led him into a career a lot more profitable than editorial cartoonist. Now he sells books purporting to solve crimes that have high public profiles. But it also seems to have wrecked his marriage, and made him a pest to just about everyone he ran into. Do you really want a friend who is forever grabbing you by the shirt and shouting his nitpicking theories in your face?

Often in a cop thriller I get pissed off at the wife who won’t stand by her husband when he’s trying to do the right thing. It’s such a clichéd scene, isn’t it? Darling, either you drop this or I’m taking the children and going to mother’s! But what the hero is doing is important, it’s going to save some lives. This time I was solidly on the side of the long-suffering wife. She stood it a lot longer than I would have. I kept wanting to shout, Get over it, Bob! Truth does not always prevail. Zodiac has stopped, why can’t you?

So in the end, though I can say this is a good movie, it’s really tough to actually like a movie when the protagonist is acting like an asshole for so much of it. And that’s about half the movie. Obsession can be an interesting subject—see Hitchcock’s Vertigo—and director David Fincher has made a valiant attempt, but in the end I was just tired. IMDb.com

Zoombieland (2009) Second feature At the Drive In with The Stepfather. IMDb.com

 

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